@article{13683, keywords = {information systems, risk management}, author = {Kjell Hole and L.-H. Netland}, title = {Toward Risk Assessment of Large-Impact and Rare Events}, abstract = {Traditional risk assessment methods underestimate the risks of large-impact, hard-to-predict, and rare events in information systems. An alternative approach extends these methods to better evaluate risks associated with black and gray swans.}, year = {2010}, journal = {IEEE Security \& Privacy}, volume = {8}, pages = {21-27}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/MSP.2010.55}, }