@article{13691,
  keywords = {automatic teller machines, message authentication},
  author = {Kjell Hole and V. Moen and A.N. Klingsheim and K.M. Tande},
  title = {Lessons from the Norwegian ATM System},
  abstract = {This case study focuses on real-world ATM card misuse, illustrating how too much secrecy led to a deterioration of PIN-based authentication procedures, and why a bank{\textquoteright}s refusal to share technical information is a threat to customers during a conflict.},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {IEEE Security \& Privacy},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {25-31},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/MSP.2007.168},
}